Combinatorics

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Discrete mathematics, graph theory, enumeration, and optimization.

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Hypergraph Alon-Tarsi Bounds Track Edge Density

Permuting nonconstant edge coefficients gives an arbitrary-field bound of $2\lceil\mathrm{ed}(H)\rceil+1$, connecting polynomial structure to hypergraph density.

Aug 21, 20264 min2501.00157

Two Rainbow Cycles Extend Lehel’s Partition Theorem

Under proper edge colouring, an existence proof partitions every sufficiently large complete graph into two vertex-disjoint rainbow cycles.

Aug 19, 20264 min2608.17996

Universal Density Parameter Determines Graph Percolation Thresholds

Unfolding and refolding witness graphs lets the authors characterize critical activation density for every fixed graph H, including witnesses larger than the host graph.

Aug 14, 20264 min2605.15066

Non-Backtracking Walks Reach Collisions Near the Square-Root Scale

Expected self-intersection time is O(√n log n) on bounded-degree graphs and O(√n) for regular graphs with a uniform spectral gap.

Aug 11, 20263 min2608.09729

Comparability-Graph Unions Can Have Chromatic Number k^d

For every positive d and k, the authors construct a union of d comparability graphs with clique number k and chromatic number k^d, extending the separation to fractional coloring and the independence ratio.

Aug 9, 20262 min2606.09415

Reflection Labels Establish Shellability for Shifted Lower Bruhat Intervals

An explicit reflection labeling gives every shifted lower interval a controlled chain structure across arbitrary Coxeter groups.

Aug 6, 20264 min2608.04417

Spectral Certificates Separate Accuracy From Inference

An explicit Matrix-Bernstein and gap protocol gives finite-sample network certificates, then declines when valid sets are still vacuous.

Jul 30, 20265 min2602.10566

Rainbow Cycles Reach The Half-Vertex Bound

A minimal-counterexample proof settles Aharoni’s r=2 case and shows the ceiling n/2 bound cannot be improved.

Jul 29, 20264 min1806.00825

Triangle Counts Extend Sullivan’s Second Neighbourhood Conjecture

A transitive-triangle condition proves Sullivan’s inequality for two broad graph classes and gives partial split-graph proofs.

Jul 29, 20264 min2306.03493

Resistance Curvature Separates Toughness From Traceability

Polytope arguments and explicit graph families disprove a 1-toughness conjecture, certify a 34-vertex nontraceable RP graph, and classify path products.

Jul 29, 20263 min2607.13169 Code available